UNIT 01


“AN OVERVIEW OF LANGUAGE”
“UNIT ONE”
*Exercise I:
-Below there are some common words related to language variety. Match them with their corresponding definitions on the left. Use your dictionary if necessary:


ANSWER: 1....D...2...A...3...B...4...E...5....F...6...C...

*Exercise II:
A) Answer the following questions about socio Linguistics.
I) True or false? If sentence is false, provide the correct answer.

1) Anthropological linguists are interested in how the language is used in various social contexts….T…
2) Sociolinguistics derived from Hymes and Skinner´s previous work….F…
3) Chomsky proposed the study of linguistic competence….T…
4) The terms competence and performance were created by Dell Hymes…T…

II) Answer the following questions.
1)    Who became founders of Sociolinguistics?
They are Bright, Ferguson, Fishman, Gumperz, Haugen and Hymes
2)    What is communicative competence?
It is a term is linguistic refers to a language user´s grammatical knowledge of syntax, phonology, etc.
3)    What is sociolinguistics?
It is descriptive study of the effect of any and all aspects of society
4)    Which aspects of the communicative events were proposed by hymes?
Hymes proposed that the real object of linguistic research should the study of communicative competence.

*Read them carefully and provide you answers
1. It traces the evolution of romance languages from the original Latin.


2. It is the scientific study of language.
-Linguistic
3. This branch of linguistic deal with connotative and denotative word meanings.
-Semantic
4. It refers to the comparison of two or more languages to identify the similarities and differences between them.
-Contrastive linguistic
5. It describes the phonemes of a language and their variant (allophones)
Morphology
6. These words show an earlier relationship between different languages.
-Latin
7. These morphemes create new words.
Allophones
8. This branch of linguistics deals with word combinations to form well-structured sentences.
Syntax
*Describe the Picture Below

It is the linguistic structuring of words with heir different disciplines


*Prepare a visual organizar containig the main ideas discussed in this unit:



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